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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease typically develops years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them. Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is offered to patients and can help alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma that you have. This information is essential since the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, typically iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to take an air test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your doctor could request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our doctors may employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment, so you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography), and mediastinoscopy. The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase a patient’s life expectancy and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor immediately. Your body's organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium. This layer stops them from colliding. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells which form the lining of many of your organs. The lining of your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops. However, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's history. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma type of cells are growing into the tumor and how they grow. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. dayton mesothelioma lawyer include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has a past history of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs' interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. It could take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This could prevent you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate. The study involves using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.